69. Sqrt(x)
Implement int sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
Example 1:
Input: 4
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842…, and since the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.
题意:
实现 int sqrt(int x) 函数。
计算并返回 x 的平方根,其中 x 是非负整数。
由于返回类型是整数,结果只保留整数的部分,小数部分将被舍去。
思路:
二分查找,逐步找出平方接近x的值,并且用除的方式来比较查找的平方根的目标值,而不用乘法,防止整形越界。
###方法一:
性能不是很好,并且取了long来针对越界问题,不是很好的解决方法。
1 | class Solution { |
###方法二:1
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25class Solution {
public int mySqrt(int x) {
if (x == 0 || x == 1) {
return x;
}
int left = 1;
int right = x;
int res = 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
int sqrtVal = x / mid;
if (mid == sqrtVal) {
return mid;
} else if (mid < sqrtVal) {
left = mid + 1;
res = mid;//记录下mid平方比x小的值,因为平方根取整后结果的平方肯定比x小
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return res;
}
}